As I arrived in Ghana on Tuesday, Sept 13 I literally had no idea what to expect. Thus far, the only African country I had been to was Morocco but that was much more like a Middle Eastern country because Islam is inextricably woven within their culture. Stepping off the ship, it hit me that This is Africa.
The first day there was a group of 10 of us that planned to go to the Boti Waterfalls. Initially, Tim, Stella, Ken, and myself were planning on venturing out there. But on the ship anything and everything spreads like wildfire, so from Monday night to Tuesday morning our wolf pack had grown by 6. The ship docked in Tema, but SAS provided a shuttle between Tema and Accra, which is the city where everything is in Ghana. We hop on the shuttle (for $15, because if there is a chance that SAS can squeeze a penny out of you, they will find it) and despite the cities being 20 miles apart, it takes us over an hour to get there. The traffic is horrible, and the unpaved dirt roads were even worse, but I could care less because hey, I am in Africa.
An hour later we get off the shuttle in Accra and are immediately bombarded with vendors trying to sell us bracelets, necklaces, and literally anything they could think a tourist would possibly want. After many stern “NO I DON’T WANT YOUR BRACELET!” we find a restaurant and grab some lunch. An hour later, we grab some taxis to take us to the tro-tro station. A tro-tro is the main mode of transportation in Ghana, and is basically a large van that goes to the major destinations locals need. The catch is that tro-tros never sell out of space, even if they run out of it. Everyone who needs to will find a way to pile in by sitting on your lap, squishing in, and finding every creative way imaginable to get in the van. With such a large group, we offer the driver 20 cedi each (about $13 USD) to take us to the Boti Waterfalls, which are about 2 hours north of Accra. Gladly, the driver accepts and we are off. Ghana is a third world country, and literally everything is a very obvious indication of it. We weren’t driving for 5 minutes when the back of the van pops open, and we have to reach back (while still driving at about 40mph) to shut the back and lock it. Everyone starts busting up with laughter because at that moment we were all on the exact same mental wavelength… “holy shit this really is Africa” (excuse my French Mom, see Dad I really am learning!). From that moment, I knew that I was going to have the time of my life.
The two hour drive gradually grew by thirty minutes, then another, and then another. Despite the three and a half hour drive in a run down van with no air conditioner in a tropical country, it was one of the most spectacular drives I have ever taken. As soon as we got out of Accra, the roads rapidly changed from smooth roads to dirt trails. Winding up to the rainforest, we passed numerous villages along the way in which the extreme poverty was visible. The juxtaposition of wealth and poverty within one area of Ghana was unlike anything I have ever seen before. Villagers live with the little clothes they can make or get from NGOs and make money trying to sell goods along the side of the road. The houses we passed were not so much houses as they were shacks covered with tarp and any other semi-impermeable covering they could find. There were children running around playing while their mothers made jewelry and cooked plantains on an open fire along the road, which they would sell later as their sole source of income. As we would pass by, kids would wave at us and women would stare, because we were the first white people they have ever seen in their entire life. Some kids would reach through the open window as we were stopped in traffic to touch our arms or hands because we white people are so foreign to them. I figured that because these villages are so remote they don’t see too many tourists, but I was shocked at how amazed they were by someone who looks so different from them. I never understood how someone could not understand diversity, but it hit me as soon as I saw those children that they truly have no understanding of the world outside of their village.
One eventful ride later, we arrived at the Boti Waterfalls. It was worth every second we had spent stuck in the car. As soon as we arrived to the waterfalls, 7 children ran out to greet us at the car with such pure excitement. There is one family who lives at the base and runs the “guided tours” through the waterfall. We get out of the car, and our guide Charles takes us down about 50 feet of stairs to the waterfalls. Boti Falls are twin falls about 100ft. tall, and are situated in the middle of the tropical rainforest in Ghana. The falls are one of the most spectacular natural sights I have ever seen in my life. Any and all frustrations or fatigue I felt up until that point were instantaneously washed away with the water that was pouring down the falls. After a few minutes of utter awe, Charles gathered us around and told us the story of the falls. The tribes of Koforundia (the area where Boti Falls are) still hold onto their indigenous religions, and believe that the Falls have ancestral spirits within them, and guard their villages from any evil spirits. There are certain areas that we aren’t able to take pictures of because they believe that spirits remain near the Falls to watch over the people. After the story and a few more pictures, we took one last glance, sighed a sigh of pure bliss, and ascended the stairs for the final time.
At the top of the stairs, the kids were playing tag, running around, and immediately ran over to see their visitors. Valleria (one of the wolf pack) brought a beach ball just in case there were kids who would appreciate it- and we had found them. Valleria took out the ball, blew it up, and the kids went insane! We were playing soccer with them, then were just bouncing it around and having the time of our lives. For a few minutes, we were on the same level with these African children we just met who didn’t understand us, and and it was one of the most emotionally raw moments of my life. Nothing mattered to any of us - not money, material possessions, where we came from, where we were going – all we cared about was trying to keep the ball from touching the ground. Such genuine emotion is nearly impossible to find amongst the constant chaos of life, and it took me going to a remote village in Africa and playing with 7 African children, 9 students from across the States, and one beach ball in order to experience it. There have been many moments in the past 3 weeks that I know I will never forget, and this one is at the top of the list.
After playing with the kids until dark, we decided to head back to Accra. We piled in the van still on cloud nine, but the car would not start. With a storm quickly approaching, we weren’t even fazed by the chance that we might be spending the night with 10 people in one van. Literally nothing could ruin the experience that we just had. No matter, the car started the next time we tried and we were off! It was just in time because the second the car started, rain began to pour out of the sky. Driving back in the dark on dirt roads in pouring rain was much more fun than it sounds. We were all talking, playing car games (just like the Mormons do!) and getting to know each other so much better. The amazing thing about Semester at Sea is that you may not know someone in the morning, but you will most definitely know them by the end of the day. Once we got back to Accra, we hopped on the shuttle and headed back to the ship, which after a long day in a foreign country feels very much like home. It was 11pm by the time we got back, and despite how extremely tired we were from the 4 hour drive back, none of us could go to sleep. Instead, we headed up to the pool deck, got some burgers (or veggie burger, in my case!) and just talked about life for the next hour. Walking back to our cabins, we all said goodnight to each other. While some of us started as strangers to one another at the beginning of the day were very quickly added to the wolf pack as we knew that we are all now so close.
Day 2 started off with a 5:45am wake up call. I was signed up for a tour to the Slave Castles and Dungeons with my professor (traveling with your professor feels like one very long field trip, but guarantees you a badass letter of rec!) and I knew it was going to be a very emotional day. I grab breakfast with my wolf pack, and despite our lack of sleep, we were all awake and ready to go. By 7am, we hop on the bus and prepare for another four-hour bus ride. While this ride wasn’t quite as fun as the previous day, it was incredible to drive through a new part of Ghana and how vastly different tribes and villages live in Ghana despite how advanced we think the world to be.
As soon as we pull up to the Slave Dungeons, I am overwhelmed with a myriad of sadness, astonishment, and shock. The first castle that we go to, St. George’s Castle, was built in the 1600s by the British in order to transport slaves and goods to and from the new world in the Atlantic Slave trade. Our guide took us through the different dungeons that were used to hold the male and female slaves (separately) for up to two months while the ships came to take them away. The dungeons had little light, less ventilation, and were nothing but a stone floor and 4 walls with a small ditch running through the middle that was used as a sewage drain. On the floor and on the walls there are still imprints and carvings made by the chains that held the slaves. While waiting for their death, slaves would carve their names or whatever else they could draw or write in the walls. I saw the name “Ceymi” carved into the wall and it hit me that that man was standing exactly where I was and had died in that very room. The cruelty, death, and torture that remained deep within the walls completely overwhelmed me, and I was in such shock I could barely speak. We moved into another room in the dungeon, and noticed that the stone floor was entirely black. Our guide explained to us that when the dungeon was restored, the anthropological team tried to remove the layers and layers of blood, sweat, dirt, vomit, feces, and waste that piled up over the hundreds of years the dungeon was in operation, but was unable to remove all the layers. We were literally standing on death. From a historical perspective, I was in awe, but from a personal perspective, I was in a combination of shame, shock, disbelief, and sadness it was extremely difficult to process everything that I was experiencing. The dungeons were markers of cruelty and death; that much was apparent from the conditions within the dungeons.
In an abrupt and emotionally confusing change, we ended the tour and hopped back on the bus to go to lunch before our next castle. Everyone seemed a bit off considering what we just witnessed, but most people were able to bounce back just fine and enjoy the incredible lunch that was planned for us. We drove through an impoverished village with dirt roads and mud houses to get to a beach resort where we had a beautiful beachfront lunch. I felt guilty eating such a fantastic lunch topped off with fresh coconuts, but it made me appreciate everything that I have and that I work for so much more. I don’t think of myself as someone who takes much for granted, but it was a very awakening experience to see people with literally nothing but the clothes on their back and realize just exactly how much I do have even in the roughest of times.
After lunch, we were off to the second dungeon for the day: the Elmina Castle. This castle was built by the Portuguese in the 1400s (yes, it is 700 years old!) initially as a trading post for gold and sugar. However, once the Atlantic Slave trade began the Dutch took the fort from the Portuguese and started using it to hold slaves. The dungeon was very similar to St. George’s in terms of the abhorrent conditions, but was used as a castle for the governor of the Dutch East India Company (the one from the Pirates of the Caribbean, for all my non-history major friends). The Company’s emblem “W” is built into all the iron works, including the sign at the entrance above the castle moat. We toured the entire castle, and the disparity between the slave dungeons and European quarters was worse than the difference between night and day. The governor’s quarters were larger than the entire female slave dungeons where over one hundred people were kept for months at a time. It was absolutely incredible to see and I know that no words will ever be able to describe just how horrendous the dungeons were. They were literally death houses where millions of men and women died in a 200 year period, and that death is held within the remains of the walls of the dungeons.
After the tour, we hopped back back on the bus for another five hour drive back to the ship. We were all exhausted from the rollercoaster of emotion, and headed back to our rooms for a nap before all going out in Tema that night.
Day 3 was off to the best start because it was the first day in over a month I was able to sleep in! Of course, I can’t sleep in so I wake up at 8am with no more than 5 hours of sleep. It is a lazy morning and after getting ready to go to Accra, I meet up with some friends and catch the shuttle into town. The 30 mile drive took over an hour and a half to make because the bus broke down – not once, but twice – within 30 minutes. We had to wait for another bus to take us into the city, but regardless we all could care less because “hey, this is Africa”. No matter what obstacle we came up against, no one seemed to mind because we all are having the time of our lives. Once we got to Accra, we find a local spot for lunch where I had some of the most amazing fish of my life! Then we planned to head to a store called Global Mamas, which is a non-profit/NGO that focuses on the economic development of women. I got an amazing, hand dyed skirt there and the greatest part is that all of the profits go towards helping the most impoverished women in Ghana. Next we went to the National Center for Culture, which is a very large African market, and I went to town with shopping! It was an amazing time shopping, talking with the locals, and seeing how the make the African drums! After a couple hours in the market, we headed home, took a nap, and got ready to go out in Tema for the last night.
Day 4 was off to another fabulous start because I got to sleep in again, and this time until 9am! With a full 8 hours of sleep, I was ready to go out and take on Ghana one last time. Stephanie and I headed into Tema and went to the market, the post office, and a wonderful Chinese restaurant! Since being here I have seen so many Chinese signs and restaurants, and it is because ever since Ghana discovered oil off their coast a couple months ago the Chinese have been pouring money into their economy to try and exploit the resources. Damn Chinese are taking over the world! It was a great last day in Ghana, and before I knew it we were back on the ship and waving bye to west Africa.
I had an absolutely amazing time in Ghana, despite the obstacles and setbacks. Every country gets better and better, and I can’t wait to experience South Africa in just 6 days! Time is flying by here, but I know that these moments will have a lasting impact on my memory and who I am. I can’t wait to see what these next couple weeks hold in store for me as I make my way through the last of Africa!